2023 aragtida suuqa iftiinka LED: horumarinta kala duwan ee wadada, baabuurta iyo metauniverse

Bilowgii 2023, magaalooyin badan oo Talyaani ah ayaa beddelayiftiinka habeenkiisida laambadihii waddooyinka, oo lagu beddelay laambadihii soodhiyam-dhaqameedka oo lagu beddelay ilo iftiin tayo sare leh oo tamarta badbaadiya sida LED-yada. Tani waxay badbaadin doontaa magaalada oo dhan ugu yaraan 70% isticmaalka korontada, iyo saamaynta iftiinka ayaa sidoo kale la hagaajin doonaa. Waxaa la arki karaa in alaabta tamarta-badbaadinta ay dardargelin doonto xawaaraha beddelka ee magaalooyinka Talyaaniga.

Sida uu qoray wargayska World Daily, dawladda hoose ee Bangkok ayaa dhawaan dardar galisay dayactirka birta laambada oo ay ku bedeshay laambadkii hore ee waddadanalka LED. Mid ka mid ah siyaasadaha xaaladaha degdegga ah ee 2023 ee uu dejiyay Duqa Magaalada Bangkok waa in la dayactiro nalka nalalka waddooyinka. Dawladda hoose ee Bangkok waxay leedahay mashruuc lagu beddelayo ilaa 25000 nalalka soodhiyamka cadaadiska sarreeya oo la isticmaalayey laba sano oo wax badan lagu cunay nalalka LED. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, tobanaan kun oo ka mid ah dhammaan 400000 ee nalalka ee hoos yimaada maamulka dawladda hoose ee Bangkok hadda ma shidnaadaan, markaa waxaan ku boorineynaa xafiiska injineernimada ee dawladda hoose ee Bangkok inuu tallaabo qaado sida ugu dhakhsaha badan, iyada oo ujeedadu tahay dhamaystirka shaqada tan. bil.

Sida laga soo xigtay warbixinnada warbaahinta ajnabiga ah, California waxay ansixisay sharciga AB-2208, kaas oo qeexaya in Janaayo 1, 2024 ama ka dib, saldhigga bayonet ama bayonet base compact fluorescent lamp aan la bixin doonin ama loo iibin doonin sidii alaab cusub; Janaayo 1, 2025 ka dib, nalalka dhaadheer ee is haysta iyo nalalka toosan lama bixin doono, ama looma iibin doono sidii alaab cusub oo la soo saaray.

Sida ku cad qorshaha isbedelka cimilada ee dawladda Ingiriiska, waxa la go'aamiyay in la mamnuuco iibinta nalalka halogen laga bilaabo Sebtembar. Nalalka LED-ku waa beddelka tamarta-badbaadinta badan. Si dadka looga caawiyo inay doortaan nalalka ugu waxtarka badan, calaamadaha tamarta ee macaamiishu ku arkaan baakadaha guluubka ayaa isbedelaya. Hadda, waxay ka tanaasuleen qiimeynta A+, A++ iyo A++, laakiin waxay sameeyeen qiimeynta waxtarka tamarta ee u dhexeysa AG, nalalka ugu waxtarka badanna waxaa la siiyaa qiimeynta A. Anne-Marie Trevelyan, oo ah wasiirka tamarta ee UK, ayaa sheegtay inay meesha ka saarayaan nalalka Halogen ee duuga ah ee aan tayadoodu wanaagsanayn, kuwaas oo si degdeg ah u bedeli kara nalalka LED-ka oo cimrigooda dheereeya, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in qashin-yaraanta iyo mustaqbal ifaya oo nadiif ah u ah UK.


Waqtiga boostada: Febraayo-10-2023